Antares
Star
Facts
- Distance
- about 520 light-years (NASA APOD: about 550)
- Spectral class
- M1.5 Iab-Ib
- Diameter
- about 640 times the Sun
- Mass
- about 15 times the Sun
- Surface temperature
- 3660 K
Antares is a red supergiant of spectral class M1.5 Iab-Ib, the brightest star in the constellation Scorpius. Its name means “equal or rival of Mars”, for its colour, similar to the planet's.
Its surface is cool for a star, about 3400 °C, but Antares is enormous: placed where the Sun is, it would reach out to about 3 AU, beyond the orbit of Mars, and it shines about 75,000 times more than the Sun. It has about 15 times the mass of the Sun and is only 11 to 15 million years old.
Beside it is a smaller and much hotter companion, a blue star of class B4 V.
Sources
- de Geus, de Zeeuw and Lub 1989, A&A 216, 44 (distance of Antares)
- NASA APOD, Antares and Clouds (17 April 2012)
- Hoffleit and Warren 1991, Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (V magnitudes, positions and spectral classes)
- Ohnaka et al. 2013, A&A 555, A24 (diameter of Antares)
- NASA/JPL, What's Up: April 2016
- NASA NSSDC, Planetary Fact Sheet (Metric)