Phobos
Moon of Mars
Facts
- Mean diameter
- about 22 km (irregular shape)
- Mean distance from the planet
- 9375 km
- Orbital period
- 7 hours 39 minutes
- Discovery
- Asaph Hall, 17 August 1877
Phobos is the larger and closer of the two moons of Mars: an irregular body that circles the planet three times a day, so close to the surface that it cannot always be seen from some parts of Mars. Its name means “fear”: in myth it is the brother of Deimos, son of Ares.
Its most striking feature is Stickney crater, 9 km wide. It may be a captured asteroid, but some clues contradict this idea; it seems to be made of rock similar to that of carbonaceous asteroids.
It is moving closer to Mars by 1.8 m every hundred years: in about 50 million years it will either crash into the planet or break up into a ring.
Sources
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters (radii from Archinal et al. 2018, Celest. Mech. 130, 22; Charon from Nimmo et al. 2017, Icarus 287, 12)
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Mean Elements
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances
- NASA Science, Phobos