Ariel
Moon of Uranus
Facts
- Mean diameter
- 1158 km
- Mean distance from the planet
- 190,900 km
- Orbital period
- 2.52 days
- Discovery
- William Lassell, 1851
Ariel, among the five major moons of Uranus, has the brightest and, it seems, the youngest surface. It is criss-crossed by graben, valleys bounded by faults, and carbon dioxide has been detected on its surface.
It was discovered in 1851 by William Lassell, an English amateur astronomer who paid for his telescopes with the profits of his brewery. The name is that of a character in Shakespeare's The Tempest and in Pope's The Rape of the Lock.
Sources
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters (radii from Archinal et al. 2018, Celest. Mech. 130, 22; Charon from Nimmo et al. 2017, Icarus 287, 12)
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Mean Elements
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances
- NASA Science, Ariel