Triton
Moon of Neptune
Facts
- Mean diameter
- 2705 km
- Mean distance from the planet
- 354,800 km
- Orbital period
- 5.88 days, backwards
- Discovery
- William Lassell, 1846
Triton is Neptune's large moon: the only large moon in the Solar System that circles in the opposite direction to its planet's rotation. It is probably a Kuiper belt object captured by Neptune's gravity millions of years ago.
It is one of the coldest objects in the Solar System, at −235 °C on the surface, yet in 1989 Voyager 2 discovered active geysers there.
William Lassell discovered it on 10 October 1846, just 17 days after Neptune was found. It is named after the son of Poseidon, the Greek god who corresponds to Neptune.
Sources
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters (radii from Archinal et al. 2018, Celest. Mech. 130, 22; Charon from Nimmo et al. 2017, Icarus 287, 12)
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Mean Elements
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances
- NASA Science, Triton