Ganymede
Moon of Jupiter
Facts
- Mean diameter
- 5262 km
- Mean distance from the planet
- 1,070,400 km
- Orbital period
- 7.16 days
- Discovery
- Galileo Galilei, 1610
Ganymede is the largest moon in the Solar System, bigger even than the planet Mercury and the dwarf planet Pluto. It is the only moon known to have its own magnetic field, and there are strong signs of an ocean of salty water beneath the surface.
The dark regions are the oldest and most heavily cratered; the bright ones, younger, are deformed by tectonics.
Sources
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters (radii from Archinal et al. 2018, Celest. Mech. 130, 22; Charon from Nimmo et al. 2017, Icarus 287, 12)
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Mean Elements
- NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics, Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances
- NASA Science, Ganymede