Sirius A
Star
Facts
- Distance
- 8.6 light-years
- Spectral class
- A1 V
- Diameter
- 1.7 times the Sun
- Mass
- 2.06 times the Sun
- Surface temperature
- 9845 K
- Apparent magnitude
- −1.46
- Orbit with Sirius B
- 50.1 years
Sirius A is the brightest star in the night sky: a white main-sequence star of spectral class A1 V, about 8.6 light-years from Earth.
It has twice the mass of the Sun and a much hotter surface, about 9600 °C against the 5500 of the solar photosphere. A tiny companion, the white dwarf Sirius B, orbits it in about 50 years, and according to models the pair is between 230 and 250 million years old.
Sources
- van Altena, Lee and Hoffleit 1995, General Catalogue of Trigonometric Stellar Parallaxes, 4th Ed., Yale University Observatory
- Hoffleit and Warren 1991, Yale Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (V magnitudes, positions and spectral classes)
- Davis et al. 2011, PASA 28, 58 (diameter of Sirius A)
- Bond et al. 2017, ApJ 840, 70 (orbit of Sirius A and B, table 4)
- NASA Science, Sun: Facts
- NASA/Chandra X-ray Center, Sirius A & B