Deneb
Star
Facts
- Distance
- uncertain: about 1400 light-years according to NASA APOD, about 2600 according to Schiller and Przybilla 2008
- Spectral class
- A2 Ia
- Surface temperature
- 8525 K
- Mass
- about 19 times the Sun
Deneb is a white supergiant of spectral class A2 Ia, the brightest star in Cygnus; its name is an Arabic word meaning “tail”. It has about 19 times the mass of the Sun and a surface at about 8250 °C.
It shines tens of thousands of times more than the Sun, but exactly how many depends on its distance, which is still uncertain: about 54,000 according to NASA, almost 200,000 according to Schiller and Przybilla, who place it farther away.
It is the north-eastern, and faintest, corner of the Summer Triangle with Vega and Altair. To the naked eye it looks similar to them, but it is thousands of times more luminous: it looks faint because it is much farther away.